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Winner of the Towson University
Talent Award in Composition, 2000!
Nightingale
(audio version)
Chana Colley, Mezzo-Soprano; Craig
Sparks, Baritone;
Paul Pegas, Percussion; Kristin Swierzbinski,
Percussion;
Mat Lane, Piano
Click
here to view an excerpt from the score!
(requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)
Nightingale
(video version)
Chana Colley, Mezzo-Soprano; Craig
Sparks, Baritone;
Paul Pegas, Percussion; Cay Templeton,
Percussion;
Andrew Lewis, Piano
About
the Story
In February 1999, I began
looking for a text to set to music. I started looking through my
collection of literature, which consists mostly of mythology, folktales,
and classic children's literature. I reread Hans Christian Anderson's
tale of "The
Nightingale," and was immediately drawn to the images of the natural
bird, the artificial bird, the Music Master, and the Emperor. I extracted
a section of the text which I planned to set to music. But at the
time that I found this text, I was in the midst of working on Twice
Looking Westward. It wasn't until the fall of 1999 that I could
begin to work with the text.
When I did begin working with
the text, I knew I wanted to change the setting of the story from China
to Africa so that I could incorporate the African musical elements I have
been working with into the piece. I made an appointment with Dr.
Daniel Wubah, chair of the biology department at Towson, and a chief of
a Fanti village in Ghana. He suggested that I take this tale of "The
Nightingale" and write a new story, drawing from the themes in "The Nightingale."
He also gave me invaluable insight into his culture to help authenticate
the story.
And so, I wrote the tale of
Nahtingwele. Then I rewrote the tale of Nahtingwele. And rewrote
it again. . .and again. I just couldn't get it to come out right,
and then it occured to me: I was trying to tell a story in a culture
with an oral story telling tradition by writing it on paper. So I
recruited Kara Webb to help me. Together, we assumed the roles of
story tellers and, using the written text as a basis, told the tale.
I recorded these sessions into my computer, and used them to mold and shape
the story.
By the end of it all, the tale
of Nahtingwele may seem far removed from the tale of "The Nightingale,"
but most of the important symbols are imbedded in Nahtingwele's story.
More importantly, creating a new story allowed me the freedom to tell my
own story; my own tale of personal discovery and of finding my voice as
a composer. And so I offer you the tale of Nahtingwele.
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About the Music
The first sketch I wrote for
this piece was the piano progression that lies beneath Nahtingwele's transformation.
This section moves chromatically using all twelve possible pitches.
From this full use of all possible pitch materials, I divided the pitches
into two separate worlds. The first world was to represent the African
village and the ideals it embodies. For this, I used four pentatonic
scales, each beginning a perfect fifth higher than the previous.
This created a lot of overlapping pitches between the different scales.
I reduced down to a simplest form, and found that the composite of the
four pentatonic scales created a tetrachord (four note chord) that then
repeated a half-step higher. The remaining four pitches that I had
yet to use became notes associated with Nahtingwele. Whenever these
notes enter into the texture, they alter the harmonic relationships.
In this way, I could musically illustrate the dynamic between Nahtingwele
and the village. Now, I had four separate pentatonic scales, various
combinations of the pentatonic scales, the tetrachord from the composite
scales, Nahtingwele's four notes, and the composite of all of these that
is heard at the end. |
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Photographs
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The
Masks
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Rehearsals
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Performance
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