Works on the Web:
African Fanfare: A Call to Celebrate Music
for Brass and Percussion
As yet unknown . . . 
for Flute, Bassoon, and Piano with Djembe and Ankle Bells
Be Still My Soul
for Soprano, Alto, Trumpet, and Trombone
dREAMSCAPES
for SATB Choir
Fantasy for Flute
for Flute and Piano
Highland Prayer
Battle of Bannockburn
for Bassoon and Piano
The Land of Nod
for High Voice and Piano
Nightingale
for Mezzo-Soprano, Baritone, Piano, and Percussion
Reconstructing Music
for Musicians
Sacred Beauty, Human Being
for Piano
Seventh Sun
for solo Bass Clarinet
 
Winner of the Towson University Talent Award in Composition, 2000!

Nightingale (audio version)

Chana Colley, Mezzo-Soprano; Craig Sparks, Baritone;
Paul Pegas, Percussion; Kristin Swierzbinski, Percussion;
Mat Lane, Piano

Click here to view an excerpt from the score!
(requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)

Nightingale (video version)

Chana Colley, Mezzo-Soprano; Craig Sparks, Baritone;
Paul Pegas, Percussion; Cay Templeton, Percussion;
Andrew Lewis, Piano

About the Story
    In February 1999, I began looking for a text to set to music.  I started looking through my collection of literature, which consists mostly of mythology, folktales, and classic children's literature.  I reread Hans Christian Anderson's tale of "The Nightingale," and was immediately drawn to the images of the natural bird, the artificial bird, the Music Master, and the Emperor.  I extracted a section of the text which I planned to set to music.  But at the time that I found this text, I was in the midst of working on Twice Looking Westward.  It wasn't until the fall of 1999 that I could begin to work with the text. 

    When I did begin working with the text, I knew I wanted to change the setting of the story from China to Africa so that I could incorporate the African musical elements I have been working with into the piece.  I made an appointment with Dr. Daniel Wubah, chair of the biology department at Towson, and a chief of a Fanti village in Ghana.  He suggested that I take this tale of "The Nightingale" and write a new story, drawing from the themes in "The Nightingale."  He also gave me invaluable insight into his culture to help authenticate the story.

    And so, I wrote the tale of Nahtingwele.  Then I rewrote the tale of Nahtingwele.  And rewrote it again. . .and again.  I just couldn't get it to come out right, and then it occured to me:  I was trying to tell a story in a culture with an oral story telling tradition by writing it on paper.  So I recruited Kara Webb to help me.  Together, we assumed the roles of story tellers and, using the written text as a basis, told the tale.  I recorded these sessions into my computer, and used them to mold and shape the story.

    By the end of it all, the tale of Nahtingwele may seem far removed from the tale of "The Nightingale," but most of the important symbols are imbedded in Nahtingwele's story.  More importantly, creating a new story allowed me the freedom to tell my own story; my own tale of personal discovery and of finding my voice as a composer.  And so I offer you the tale of Nahtingwele.
 

About the Music
    The first sketch I wrote for this piece was the piano progression that lies beneath Nahtingwele's transformation.  This section moves chromatically using all twelve possible pitches.  From this full use of all possible pitch materials, I divided the pitches into two separate worlds.  The first world was to represent the African village and the ideals it embodies.  For this, I used four pentatonic scales, each beginning a perfect fifth higher than the previous.  This created a lot of overlapping pitches between the different scales.  I reduced down to a simplest form, and found that the composite of the four pentatonic scales created a tetrachord (four note chord) that then repeated a half-step higher.  The remaining four pitches that I had yet to use became notes associated with Nahtingwele.  Whenever these notes enter into the texture, they alter the harmonic relationships.  In this way, I could musically illustrate the dynamic between Nahtingwele and the village.  Now, I had four separate pentatonic scales, various combinations of the pentatonic scales, the tetrachord from the composite scales, Nahtingwele's four notes, and the composite of all of these that is heard at the end.
Photographs
The Masks
Rehearsals
Performance

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